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AN HISTORICAL VIEW OF NIXON
In my opinion, history may regard Nixon as the most competent
U.S. president of the twentieth century, in the sense that he set
himself the hardest tasks as president and achieved them.
The first of these tasks was settling the Vietnam war on the
terms that he achieved. This would not have been difficult if he had
had full congressional and popular support, but given that congress
was about to tie his hands, he found himself in a poker game with the
North Vietnamese with almost no cards in his hands. The North
Vietnamese were demanding that in order to get our prisoners back, we
would have to overthrow the Thieu government for them. A majority of
Congress was either explicitly willing to accede to this demand or
was trying to reduce our strength to an extent that would have
required acceding to it. Therefore, if the North Vietnamese had held
out for a few more months, they would probably have got their way.
In order to achieve a settlement on his terms, Nixon had to make many
sacrifices. Here are some examples:
1. He sacrificed his conservative domestic economic views
making innumerable concessions to the Democratic Congress in order to
keep them off his neck on the war issue.
2. He appointed fanatics to the Environmental Protection
Agency trying to keep the environmentalists off his neck.
3. He made big concessions to the Russians and the Chinese in
order to get some co-operation from them in dealing with the North
Vietnamese.
4. He went all out to win the 1972 election by as large a
margin as possible in order to show the North Vietnamese that he had
popular support even though a majority in Congress was against him.
This included promoting the excessively partisan spirit in his
administration that led to Watergate.
5. He stretched his authorizations from Congress to the limit
and past it in Vietnam itself in order to give the South Vietnamese
a chance to defend themselves.